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Everything you need to know about Section 125 cafeteria plans, employer tax savings, and employee benefits — all in one trusted place.

Clear Explanations

Understand what Section 125 cafeteria plans are and how they work.

Compliance Guidance

Learn key IRS rules and requirements to stay compliant.

Practical Insights

Explore real-world examples of how employers and employees benefit.

Independent Guidance for Strategic Benefits Planning

 Section125Plan.com was created to help executives and finance leaders evaluate the advantages of Section 125 cafeteria plans. We provide clear explanations, compliance requirements, and plan 
comparisons—so you can make informed, confident decisions without sifting through complex tax code.

Our mission is to simplify the process from education to implementation, and to connect companies with providers whose solutions align with their size, industry, and operational needs.

Objective educational resources

Savings and compliance tools

A free provider matching service

What Is Section 125?

Section 125 of the Internal Revenue Code allows employees to pay for certain benefits with pre-tax dollars. This reduces taxable income for both employees and the employer, creating mutual financial advantages.

Also known as a cafeteria plan, this structure lets employees choose from a range of IRS-permitted benefits while ensuring the employer benefits from payroll tax savings.

Employers typically save $400-1,100 per participating employee per year

Employees keep the same or higher net pay while gaining additional benefits

With proper administration, plans remain fully IRS and ACA compliant

How It Works – Step-by-Step

1. Assess

Your provider reviews your current benefits, payroll setup, and employee profile to confirm eligibility and potential savings.

The provider recommends the most effective plan design for your goals, such as a Premium Only Plan, Full Menu, or Enhanced Wellness option.

The provider prepares the required Plan Document and Summary Plan Description (SPD) to ensure IRS compliance.

Payroll deductions and enrollment are set up for you, with employee communications supplied by the provider.

The provider conducts annual compliance testing and updates documents as needed to keep your plan compliant.

A good provider handles roughly ~85% of the process — your role is simply to review, approve, and share the provided materials with your team.

Who Qualifies

Employers with more than 2 W-2 employees (Not the owner or their family)

Organizations offering, or willing to offer, qualifying benefits (health, dental, vision, life, wellness programs)

Businesses seeking to reduce payroll taxes without reducing wages

Supported business types:

S-Corporation, C-Corporation, LLC, LP, Sole Proprietorship, Nonprofit (plan designs vary by entity type).

Industries served:

Healthcare, construction, manufacturing, technology, professional services, retail, logistics, education, finance, hospitality, nonprofit, and more.

Benefits for Employers

Lower Payroll Tax Liability

Significant annual savings on FICA and other payroll taxes.

Competitive Advantage

Offer richer benefits without increasing salary budgets.

Retention Impact

Benefits packages remain a top driver of employee satisfaction.

No Disruption

Keep current carriers and benefit structures while adding a compliant plan layer.

Scalable

Works for both mid-sized and enterprise-level organizations.

Benefits for Employers

Keep or increase net pay

Reduced taxable income without reducing gross pay.

Dependent Coverage

Many plans extend pre-tax coverage to eligible family members.

Year-Round Access

Benefits apply throughout the year, not only during open enrollment.

Benefits that can be included:

24/7 Telehealth access

Mental health counseling

Personalized holistic coaching

Employee Assistance Program (EAP)

Preventative health screenings

Quest diagnostics lab coverage

Supplemental insurance for unexpected events

Nutritional & weight management programs

12 virtual primary care visits per year per member

12 pediatric visits per year for covered children

RX prescription coverage (no copays for included formularies)

Urgent care – 3 in-person visits per year

Try Our Saving Calculator

Enter your employee count and average annual W-2 salary to estimate employer payroll tax savings and average employee tax savings.

Plan Types Overview

📁 Plan Type

📝 Description

⏳ Why It Works

🛂 Provider’s Role

Premium Only Plan (POP)

Employees pay their share of insurance premiums with pre-tax dollars.

Quick to set up, minimal admin, and immediate payroll tax savings.

Prepares all required documents, integrates with payroll, and handles compliance testing.

Full Cafeteria Plan

Offers a menu of pre-tax benefits such as dental, vision, FSAs, and dependent care.

Flexible for a diverse workforce; employees choose what matters most to them.

Designs the plan menu, manages enrollment, and ensures IRS compliance.

Preventive Care Management Plan (PCMP)

Recommeded

Adds health and wellness benefits alongside existing coverage, often at no cost to employer or employees.

Improves employee satisfaction, promotes health, and integrates with current insurance.

Manages benefit setup, integration, and ongoing employee engagement.

Medical Reimbursement Arrangements

Reimburses certain qualified medical expenses on a pre-tax basis under IRC §213(d).

Flexible way to cover expenses not included in standard insurance plans.

Sets up the arrangement, processes reimbursements, and maintains compliance documentation.

📁 Plan Type

📝 Description

⏳ Why It Works

🛂 Provider’s Role

Premium Only Plan (POP)

Employees pay their share of insurance premiums with pre-tax dollars.

Quick to set up, minimal admin, and immediate payroll tax savings.

Prepares all required documents, integrates with payroll, and handles compliance testing.

Full Cafeteria Plan

Offers a menu of pre-tax benefits such as dental, vision, FSAs, and dependent care.

Flexible for a diverse workforce; employees choose what matters most to them.

Designs the plan menu, manages enrollment, and ensures IRS compliance.

Preventive Care Management Plan (PCMP)

Recommeded

Adds health and wellness benefits alongside existing coverage, often at no cost to employer or employees.

Improves employee satisfaction, promotes health, and integrates with current insurance.

Manages benefit setup, integration, and ongoing employee engagement.

Medical Reimbursement Arrangements

Reimburses certain qualified medical expenses on a pre-tax basis under IRC §213(d).

Flexible way to cover expenses not included in standard insurance plans.

Sets up the arrangement, processes reimbursements, and maintains compliance documentation.

Compliance & IRS Rules

Section 125 plans are regulated by multiple federal laws and agencies. To keep your tax savings protected — and avoid costly penalties — your plan must be designed, documented, and maintained in full compliance.

IRS Section 125

Benefits apply throughout the year, not only during open enrollment.

Affordable Care Act (ACA)

Ensures the plan integrates with minimum essential coverage requirements and does not create employer mandate penalties.

HIPAA (Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act)

Protects employee medical privacy and regulates health-related plan communications.

ERISA (Employee Retirement Income Security Act)

Requires a written Plan Document, Summary Plan Description (SPD), timely disclosures, and proper claims procedures.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is a Section 125 plan and how does it work?

A Section 125 plan, also called a cafeteria plan, lets employees pay for certain benefits with pre-tax dollars, reducing both their taxable income and employer payroll taxes. A qualified provider sets up the plan, integrates it with payroll, and manages compliance.

Any employer — from small businesses with 10 employees to large corporations with thousands — can set up a Section 125 plan, as long as they follow IRS, ACA, HIPAA, and ERISA rules. Most commonly, companies with W-2 employees see the greatest savings.

Employers save on payroll taxes (often $600–$1,800 per employee annually) and can offer richer benefits without increasing costs. It can also improve employee retention and job satisfaction.

Employees can reduce their taxable income, pay less in taxes, and gain access to additional health, wellness, and lifestyle benefits — often at no out-of-pocket cost.

Popular options include Premium Only Plans (POP), full cafeteria plans, Preventive Care Management Plans (PCMP), Flexible Spending Accounts (FSA), and Dependent Care Assistance Programs.

No. An FSA is just one type of benefit that can be offered under a Section 125 plan. The Section 125 framework allows for a variety of pre-tax benefits, including FSAs.

Plans must meet IRS Section 125 guidelines, ACA rules, HIPAA privacy protections, and ERISA documentation and reporting standards. Providers handle plan documents, annual testing, and updates to ensure compliance.

Savings vary based on employee count and wages, but employers typically save $600–$1,800 per W-2 employee annually. A savings calculator can help estimate your exact potential.

Look for a provider with experience in your industry, strong compliance processes, and a track record of measurable employer and employee savings. Using a provider matching service can help you compare trusted options.

What people saying

Recent Articles & Insights

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